The Present Perfect Continuous describes an action that began in the past, lasted for some time, and ended before the moment of speaking, or has not yet ended and still continues. John has been running ten kilometers already. This sentence means that John started running in the past. The verb tenses used above emphasize the contrast between the old view (by Stanley Fish), which is indicated by the past tense, and the new view (by "recent literary critics"), which is indicated by the present tense or the present perfect tense. The difference between the present tense and the present perfect (i.e. between consider and have Present Perfect Continuous Tense, formula, usage and examples. Jun 25, 2019 - Present Perfect Continuous Tense (present perfect progressive tense) is used to express the action or task that started in the past and continues in present. Signal Words for two hours, for _______…. Present Perfect Continuous Tense. This tense expresses an action that started at some point in past and has continued to the present time. It states an ongoing nature of an action that started in past and is still continued in the present. Therefore, a time-reference is given in the sentence to show when the action started in past or for how 1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped • We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently. • There is usually a result now. 8. I'm tired because I've been running. past present -------------- !!! Recent action. future Result now. The present perfect is an English tense that has a strong relation to the present and is therefore rather used to express the present than the past (this may be different in other languages). However, it is possible that the action or the process completely or partly took place in the past – but still bearing an effect on the present. Session 2. Which tense is this: How long have you been learning English? It's the present perfect continuous - and that's what we're looking at in this session. e.g. She has been reading a book. The broad rule is that although both tenses relate to the fact that something is being referred to in the past, the present perfect refers to something that has finished, but the present perfect continuous refers to something that is continuing in the present. However, although this is sometimes the case, there Czv7wE.